•Population Census (2008): 8.26 million•GDP Growth: -2.30% (2021)•Inflation Rate: 58.21% (May, 2025)•Population Census (2008): 8.26 million•GDP Growth: -2.30% (2021)•Inflation Rate: 58.21% (May, 2025)

Health Statistics

Comprehensive health statistics and indicators from the Ministry of Health and WHO databases.

Key Health Indicators

Total Births Notified (2023)

151,004

+10.8% from 2022

Deaths in OPD (2023)

1,281

-3.0% from 2022

ANC Completion Rate (2022)

34.3%

Women completing 4+ ANC visits

Disability Prevalence

2.7%

Average across population

Birth Notification and Deaths in OPD

Data managed from CMS → Health → Births.

Births vs Deaths by State (2023)

Key Insights

  • Western Equatoria State reported 27,403 births (20 deaths in OPD) in 2023
  • Central Equatoria State reported 19,247 births (726 deaths in OPD) in 2023
  • Upper Nile State reported 16,511 births (115 deaths in OPD) in 2023

Analysis

The chart reveals significant variation in birth-to-death ratios across states. In 2023, 151,004 births were notified nationally, with 1,281 deaths recorded in OPD. States with stronger healthcare infrastructure show higher birth registration rates.

State Ministry of Health Birth Notification and Deaths in OPD 2020 - 2023

State & Administrative Area Number of births notified to registrar Deaths in the OPD
2020 2021 2022 2023 2020 2021 2022 2023
Central Equatoria State 12,702 17,344 17,081 19,247 114 233 573 726
Eastern Equatoria State 8,550 9,561 10,951 11,750 61 30 194 26
Jonglei State 1,570 4,052 8,549 8,845 42 66 74 66
Lakes State 8,924 13,089 12,730 14,400 59 13 12 7
Northern Bahr El Ghazal 8,422 11,204 8,289 10,335 14 28 31 58
Unity State 6,024 9,974 8,949 12,042 49 21 30 44
Upper Nile State 3,986 6,197 10,501 16,511 1,097 63 53 115
Warrap State 8,138 12,244 14,140 14,805 444 52 73 63
Western Bahr El Ghazal 7,227 8,925 9,220 9,234 108 97 256 129
Western Equatoria State 19,207 21,930 30,196 27,403 30 9 18 20
Abyei Administrative Area 51 253 274 849 0 1 0 0
Pibor Administrative Area 0 116 1,132 1,709 0 0 6 27
Ruweng Administrative Area 3,397 4,239 4,306 3,874 0 1 1 0
South Sudan Total 88,198 119,128 136,318 151,004 2,018 614 1,321 1,281

Source: Ministry of Health-2024

Leading Causes of Death - 2021

Data managed from CMS → Health → Causes.

Leading Causes of Death in South Sudan - 2021

Overall Trends

Lower respiratory infections remain the leading cause of mortality, followed by neonatal conditions and diarrheal diseases. Infectious diseases continue to dominate mortality statistics in South Sudan.

Female-Specific Issues

Maternal conditions are a significant cause of death for females, highlighting the urgent need for improved maternal healthcare services and access to skilled birth attendants.

Male-Specific Issues

Males show higher mortality rates from injuries, violence, and cardiovascular diseases. This indicates different health risk profiles between genders.

Source: WHO database

Leading Causes of Death Among Females - 2021

The data shows maternal healthcare as a critical area needing improvement. Lower respiratory infections remain the leading cause, but preventable maternal conditions contribute significantly to female mortality.

Leading Causes of Death Among Males - 2021

Injury prevention and cardiovascular health interventions could significantly reduce male mortality rates. Road injuries and violence represent major preventable causes of death among males.

Maternal Health Indicators

Skilled Birth Attendant Coverage

Data managed from CMS → Health → Skilled Birth.

Key Insights

  • Hospital Delivery: 96.0% coverage (target 100.0%)
  • Urban Areas: 78.0% coverage (target 90.0%)
  • Health Center: 65.0% coverage (target 100.0%)
  • Rural Areas: 42.0% coverage (target 90.0%)

Improving skilled birth attendance is crucial for reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rates in South Sudan, particularly in rural and underserved areas.

Source: Ministry of Health-2024

Antenatal Care Statistics

Data managed from CMS → Health → ANC.

ANC Completion Rate (ANC4/ANC1) - 2022

Shows the percentage of women who complete 4 antenatal care visits after starting ANC1.

Leading States for ANC1 Visits - 2022

Top states by ANC1 visit volume in 2022.

ANC1 Vs ANC4 Visits by State (2020-2022)

State & Administrative Areas ANC 1 visits ANC 4 visits
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
Central Equatoria State 39,408 44,540 43,461 19,508 17,640 17,436
Eastern Equatoria State 32,917 32,574 32,552 10,920 10,450 11,374
Jonglei State 18,983 25,355 28,178 8,087 10,997 10,548
Lakes State 43,432 46,505 42,354 15,185 16,071 13,991
Northern Bahr El Ghazal State 52,978 57,276 51,187 29,244 31,675 22,421
Unity State 38,214 46,573 48,496 16,541 17,665 16,760
Upper Nile State 23,959 25,470 33,023 13,268 13,883 15,774
Warrap State 63,108 61,842 60,978 18,807 19,894 20,623
Western Bahr El Ghazal State 18,718 19,530 20,316 10,902 10,323 11,146
Western Equatoria State 36,315 37,527 37,504 15,817 17,121 15,876
Abyei Administrative Area 728 3,044 1,446 323 1,603 1,012
Pibor Administrative Area 3,947 5,513 8,615 1,009 1,493 1,448
Ruweng Administrative Area 7,091 6,635 7,310 3,826 3,073 3,164

Source: Ministry of Health

Disability Statistics

Data managed from CMS → Health → Disability.

Disability Prevalence by Type and Gender - 2021

Key Findings from PES 2021

  • Walking: 3.0% of females, 2.3% of males
  • Seeing: 2.9% of females, 1.9% of males
  • Concentration: 2.6% of females, 1.9% of males
  • Selfcare: 2.6% of females, 1.9% of males
  • Communication: 2.2% of females, 1.5% of males
  • Hearing: 1.8% of females, 1.3% of males

These statistics highlight the need for gender-sensitive disability support services and inclusive healthcare policies that address the specific needs of women and men with disabilities.

Source: PES 2021 - Population Estimation Survey

Highest Disability Type

Walking

3.0% females, 2.3% males

Gender Disparity

Higher in Females

Females generally show higher disability rates across categories

Second Most Common

Seeing

2.9% females

State Ministry of Health Birth Notification and Deaths in OPD 2020 - 2023

Birth notification and deaths in OPD by state

State & Administrative Area Births 2020 Births 2021 Births 2022 Births 2023 Deaths 2020 Deaths 2021 Deaths 2022 Deaths 2023
Central Equatoria State 12,702 17,344 17,081 19,247 114 233 573 726
Eastern Equatoria State 8,550 9,561 10,951 11,750 61 30 194 26
Jonglei State 1,570 4,052 8,549 8,845 42 66 74 66
Lakes State 8,924 13,089 12,730 14,400 59 13 12 7
Northern Bahr El Ghazal 8,422 11,204 8,289 10,335 14 28 31 58
Unity State 6,024 9,974 8,949 12,042 49 21 30 44
Upper Nile State 3,986 6,197 10,501 16,511 1,097 63 53 115
Warrap State 8,138 12,244 14,140 14,805 444 52 73 63
Western Bahr El Ghazal 7,227 8,925 9,220 9,234 108 97 256 129
Western Equatoria State 19,207 21,930 30,196 27,403 30 9 18 20
Abyei Administrative Area 51 253 274 849 - 1 - -
Pibor Administrative Area - 116 1,132 1,709 - - 6 27
Ruweng Administrative Area 3,397 4,239 4,306 3,874 0 1 1 -
South Sudan Total 88,198 119,128 136,318 151,004 2,018 614 1,321 1,281

Source: Ministry of Health-2024

ANC1 Vs ANC4 Visits by State (2020-2022)

Antenatal care visits by state

State & Administrative Areas ANC1 2020 ANC1 2021 ANC1 2022 ANC4 2020 ANC4 2021 ANC4 2022
Central Equatoria State 39,408 44,540 43,461 19,508 17,640 17,436
Eastern Equatoria State 32,917 32,574 32,552 10,920 10,450 11,374
Jonglei State 18,983 25,355 28,178 8,087 10,997 10,548
Lakes State 43,432 46,505 42,354 15,185 16,071 13,991
Northern Bahr El Ghazal State 52,978 57,276 51,187 29,244 31,675 22,421
Unity State 38,214 46,573 48,496 16,541 17,665 16,760
Upper Nile State 23,959 25,470 33,023 13,268 13,883 15,774
Warrap State 63,108 61,842 60,978 18,807 19,894 20,623
Western Bahr El Ghazal State 18,718 19,530 20,316 10,902 10,323 11,146
Western Equatoria State 36,315 37,527 37,504 15,817 17,121 15,876
Abyei Administrative Area 728 3,044 1,446 323 1,603 1,012
Pibor Administrative Area 3,947 5,513 8,615 1,009 1,493 1,448
Ruweng Administrative Area 7,091 6,635 7,310 3,826 3,073 3,164

Source: Ministry of Health

Additional Charts

Births vs Deaths by State (2023)

Leading Causes of Death in South Sudan - 2021

Skilled Birth Attendant Coverage

Disability Prevalence by Type and Gender - 2021

Data Sources and Methodology

Primary Data Sources

  • Ministry of Health (2024): Birth notifications, OPD deaths, and skilled birth attendant data
  • World Health Organization (WHO): Leading causes of death (2021) by gender
  • Population Estimation Survey (PES 2021): Disability statistics by type and gender
  • Ministry of Health: ANC visits and maternal health indicators

Coverage and Period

  • Birth and death data: 2020-2023 (annual)
  • ANC visit data: 2020-2022 (annual)
  • Mortality data: 2021 (WHO estimates)
  • Disability data: 2021 (PES survey)

Note: All data presented follows the official reporting standards and methodologies of the respective source organizations. Figures are subject to revision as updated information becomes available.