Population Census (2008): 8.26 millionGDP Growth: -2.30% (2021)Inflation Rate: 58.21% (May, 2025)
Population Census (2008): 8.26 millionGDP Growth: -2.30% (2021)Inflation Rate: 58.21% (May, 2025)

Migration and Displacement Statistics

Comprehensive data on migration flows, asylum seekers, refugees, returnees, labor migration, and internally displaced persons in South Sudan.

Key Migration Indicators (2024)

Total Entries 2024

917,291

All borders

Source: DCRNPI

Total IDPs 2024

710,815

Internally displaced

Source: RRC & IOM

Work Permits 2024

3,479

Issued permits

Source: Ministry of Labour

Neighboring Country Arrivals 2024

Sudan: 93,104

2nd largest nationality

Source: DCRNPI

Arrival and Departure Data 2024

Arrivals by Nationality (Top 10)

Source: DCRNPI - 2024 Arrival Data

Departures 2024 - Main Nationalities

Source: DCRNPI - 2024 Departure Data

Complete Arrival Statistics 2024

Nationality Male Female Total % of Total
South Sudan 223,568 182,920 406,488 44.3%
Sudan 41,897 51,207 93,104 10.1%
Kenya 49,018 39,255 88,273 9.6%
Uganda 46,714 27,109 73,823 8.0%
Rest of Africa 38,724 24,758 63,482 6.9%
Eritrea 17,724 8,731 26,455 2.9%
Ethiopia 14,334 5,037 19,371 2.1%
Rest of America 13,530 4,510 18,040 2.0%
Rest of Europe 9,073 6,845 15,918 1.7%
Rest of Asia 11,774 4,138 15,912 1.7%
Rwanda 8,630 5,341 13,971 1.5%
UN officials 7,074 5,338 12,412 1.4%
Somalia 8,357 3,002 11,359 1.2%
DRC 6,430 3,382 9,812 1.1%
USA 5,788 2,851 8,639 0.9%
India 6,429 1,509 7,938 0.9%
Australia 4,868 2,984 7,852 0.9%
Burundi 5,208 2,425 7,633 0.8%
URT 3,793 1,995 5,788 0.6%
China 4,986 733 5,719 0.6%
United Kingdom 1,635 1,184 2,819 0.3%
Germany 1,102 569 1,671 0.2%
New Zealand 560 252 812 0.1%
Total 531,216 386,075 917,291 100%

Work Permit Statistics

Work Permits by Type - 2023 vs 2024

2023 Work Permits (Total: 7,334)

2024 Work Permits (Total: 3,479)

Work Permits by Companies - 2024

Source: Ministry of Labour

Work Permits by Nationality (Top Countries)

Nationality 2023 2024 Change % Change
Kenyan 436 296 -140 -32.1%
Ugandan 370 211 -159 -43.0%
Nigerian 236 146 -90 -38.1%
Sudanese 146 93 -53 -36.3%
Egyptian 104 74 -30 -28.8%
African 97 54 -43 -44.3%
Other Nationalities 494 63 -431 -87.2%

Source: Ministry of Labour, Government of South Sudan

Refugees Statistics

Refugees Stock and Flow (2015-2023)

Source: Commission for Refugee Affairs (CRA) & UNHCR

Refugees by Country of Origin

Source: CRA & UNHCR

Returnees from Country of Asylum

Source: CRA & UNHCR - Returnee Data

Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)

IDP Trends 2021-2024

Source: Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (RRC) and International Organization for Migration (IOM)

Reasons for Displacement (Total IDPs)

IDP Statistics Summary

Total IDPs 2024 710,815

Significant increase from 2023

25%

Communal clashes

23%

Disaster

Key Observations

  • Conflict is the primary driver (31%)
  • Communal clashes significant at 25%
  • Natural disasters account for 23%

Asylum Seekers and Refugees Demographics (2024)

Asylum Seekers by Age & Gender

Data shows percentage distribution across age groups

Refugees by Age & Gender

Data shows percentage distribution across age groups

Data Sources and Methodology

Primary Data Sources

  • DCRNPI: Directorate of Citizenship, Registration, and National Passport - Arrival and departure data
  • CRA & UNHCR: Commission for Refugee Affairs & UNHCR - Refugees, asylum seekers, returnees data
  • Ministry of Labour: Work permit statistics by type, nationality, and company sector
  • RRC and IOM: Relief and Rehabilitation Commission & IOM - IDP statistics

Data Coverage Period

  • Arrival/Departure: 2024 complete year (917,291 entries)
  • Work permit: 2023 (7,334) and 2024 (3,479)
  • Refugees: 2015-2023 stock and flow
  • IDP: 2021-2024 trends (2024: 710,815)